atopic
|a-top-ic|
🇺🇸
/eɪˈtɑpɪk/
🇬🇧
/əˈtɒpɪk/
prone to allergic reactions
Etymology
'atopic' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'atopos', where 'a-' meant 'not' and 'topos' meant 'place'. The English medical noun 'atopy' was coined in the early 20th century from this root, and the adjective 'atopic' was formed from 'atopy' with the suffix '-ic'.
'atopic' changed from the medical noun 'atopy' (coined in English in the early 20th century from Greek 'atopia'/'atopos') and eventually became the modern English adjective 'atopic' used especially in medical contexts.
Initially, the Greek root meant 'out of place' or 'strange'; over time the term evolved into a medical sense meaning 'pertaining to atopy'—a predisposition to allergic hypersensitivity—rather than its original sense of 'out of place'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
the noun form 'atopy': a predisposition to develop allergic hypersensitivity. (This is the related noun derived from the adjective 'atopic' / same root.)
Atopy often appears in families with a history of asthma or eczema.
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Adjective 1
relating to or suffering from atopy; showing a tendency to develop allergic conditions (e.g., atopic dermatitis, atopic asthma, hay fever).
Many infants develop atopic dermatitis within their first year.
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Last updated: 2025/09/29 03:08
