Langimage
English

assume

|as/sume|

B2

🇺🇸

/əˈsuːm/

🇬🇧

/əˈsjuːm/

take on or suppose

Etymology
Etymology Information

'assume' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'assumere,' where 'ad-' meant 'to' and 'sumere' meant 'take.'

Historical Evolution

'assumere' transformed into the Old French word 'assumer,' and eventually became the modern English word 'assume' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to take to oneself,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'suppose' and 'take on responsibility.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to take for granted or without proof.

I assume you have finished your homework.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to take on a particular role or responsibility.

She assumed the role of team leader.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

to adopt a particular appearance or quality.

He assumed a look of surprise.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35