Langimage
English

assimilates

|a-sim-i-lates|

B2

🇺🇸

/əˈsɪməˌleɪts/

🇬🇧

/əˈsɪmɪleɪts/

(assimilate)

absorb and integrate

Base FormPluralPluralPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
assimilateassimilationsassimilatorsassimilatesassimilativenessesassimilatesassimilatedassimilatedassimilatingassimilatorassimilativenessassimilativeassimilatoryassimilatively
Etymology
Etymology Information

'assimilate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'assimilare', where the prefix 'ad-' (seen in assimilare as assimil-) meant 'to, toward' and 'similis' meant 'like'.

Historical Evolution

'assimilate' changed from Latin 'assimilare' (Late Latin) and past-participial forms like 'assimilatus' and was borrowed into English in the 17th century as 'assimilate'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make similar' (to cause likeness), but over time it broadened to include 'to absorb or integrate' (people, ideas, nutrients) and specialized uses in phonetics.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'assimilate' (a person who assimilates); used rarely to refer to people who have been assimilated.

The assimilates adopted many of the local customs within a generation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

nonassimilatesoutsiders

Verb 1

to absorb and integrate people, ideas, or groups into a wider society or culture.

The immigrant community assimilates newcomers by offering language classes and social programs.

Synonyms

Antonyms

segregatesisolatespreserves (distinct identity)

Verb 2

to take in and make part of the body or mind; to digest or learn (e.g., nutrients, information).

The body assimilates vitamins more effectively when taken with food, and the student assimilates new concepts through practice.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

to make similar; to cause to resemble or conform to something.

She assimilates her writing style to that of the magazine's previous issues to maintain consistency.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 4

in phonetics/phonology: to change a sound so that it becomes more like a neighboring sound.

In rapid speech, the final 'n' often assimilates to 'm' before a 'p' or 'b' sound.

Synonyms

harmonizeblendcoarticulate

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/03 13:34