'preserve' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'praeservare,' where 'prae-' meant 'before' and 'servare' meant 'to keep.'

'praeservare' transformed into the Old French word 'preserver,' and eventually became the modern English word 'preserve' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to keep beforehand,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to maintain or keep in its original state.'