Langimage
English

apostolical

|a-pos-to-li-cal|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌæpəˈstɑːlɪkəl/

🇬🇧

/ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk(ə)l/

pertaining to an apostle / apostolic authority

Etymology
Etymology Information

'apostolical' originates from Late Latin, specifically the word 'apostolicus', where the root 'apostol-' comes from Greek 'apostolos' meaning 'one sent'.

Historical Evolution

'apostolical' came into English via Church Latin and Middle English (Old/Medieval forms such as 'apostolical'/'apostolik'), ultimately from Latin 'apostolicus' and Greek 'apostolos'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'of or pertaining to an apostle' in a literal sense; over time it retained that core meaning while also being used more broadly for things claiming authority or succession from the apostles.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to an apostle or the apostles; characteristic of the apostles.

The early church preserved apostolical teachings attributed to the first disciples.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

pertaining to apostolic succession or to the authority derived from the apostles (especially in a church context).

The bishop emphasized his apostolical authority as derived through an unbroken line of succession.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 3

(archaic or formal) An alternative or older form of the adjective 'apostolic'.

Many older texts use the apostolical form where modern texts prefer apostolic.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/22 08:40