Langimage
English

word-final

|word-fi-nal|

C1

🇺🇸

/wɝdˈfaɪnəl/

🇬🇧

/wɜːdˈfaɪnəl/

at the end of a word

Etymology
Etymology Information

'word-final' originates from Modern English compounding of the native Old English-derived word 'word' and the adjective 'final' (from Latin via French); 'word' comes from Old English 'word' (OE word), meaning 'speech, utterance', and 'final' ultimately comes from Latin 'finalis' (from 'finis') meaning 'end'.

Historical Evolution

'final' entered English via Old French and Middle English from Latin 'finalis' (related to 'finis' meaning 'end'); 'word' is inherited from Old English 'word'. The compound 'word-final' is a Modern English formation used in linguistic description (word + final).

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'final' meant 'of or relating to an end' (from Latin); when combined with 'word' it came to specify position 'at the end of a word' in linguistic contexts, a specialization of the original sense.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

(Transformation) The state or quality of being word-final; noun form derived from 'word-final'.

The word-finality of the suffix influences vowel reduction patterns.

Synonyms

Antonyms

initial positionword-initiality

Adjective 1

occurring at or positioned at the end of a word; used in linguistics to describe segments or features that appear in the final position of a word (e.g., word-final consonant).

Word-final vowels are often shorter than word-medial vowels in many languages.

Synonyms

final (in a word)terminal (in a word)word-terminal

Antonyms

Adverb 1

(Transformation) In a word-final position; adverbial form derived from 'word-final'.

In some dialects, /t/ is dropped word-finally.

Synonyms

Antonyms

word-initiallyword-medially

Last updated: 2025/12/12 08:21