Langimage
English

winded

|wind-ed|

B1

/ˈwɪndɪd/

(wind)

air movement

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
windwindswindswoundwindedwoundwindedwindingwindings
Etymology
Etymology Information

'winded' originates from English, specifically as the past participle form of the verb 'wind' (sense: to cause to breathe hard or to knock the breath out), which in Modern English is used to form adjectives like 'winded.'

Historical Evolution

'wind' (verb) in Middle English appeared in senses deriving both from Old English 'windan' (to turn, coil) and Old English 'wind' (breath, air). The sense 'to cause to breathe hard / knock the breath out' developed in later Middle English, and the past participle form became 'winded', giving the adjective 'winded'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to notions of 'air' or 'turning' in Old English, the relevant sense evolved to mean 'to affect someone's breathing' and so 'winded' came to mean 'out of breath' or 'having had breath knocked out.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'wind' (to cause someone to be out of breath or to knock the breath out of someone).

The heavy blow winded him and he had to sit down.

Synonyms

gassedstunned (breathwise)

Antonyms

Adjective 1

out of breath; having difficulty breathing after exertion.

He was winded after running up three flights of stairs.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

having had the breath knocked out (by a blow or impact); temporarily unable to breathe normally.

She was momentarily winded when he hit her in the stomach.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/07 12:42