stunned
|stunned|
B2
/stʌnd/
(stun)
shock or surprise greatly
Etymology
Etymology Information
'stun' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'estoner,' where 'es-' meant 'out' and 'toner' meant 'to thunder.'
Historical Evolution
'estoner' transformed into the Middle English word 'stounen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'stun.'
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'to make someone senseless,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to shock or surprise greatly.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Verb 1
to cause someone to be unable to react due to shock or surprise.
The loud noise stunned the audience.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Adjective 1
so shocked that one is temporarily unable to react.
She was stunned by the unexpected news.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Idioms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35