Langimage
English

whitewash

|white-wash|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈwaɪtwɑːʃ/

🇬🇧

/ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/

cover (with white) / conceal faults

Etymology
Etymology Information

'whitewash' originates from English, specifically a compound of 'white' and 'wash', where 'white' meant 'pale/bright' and 'wash' meant 'to wash or coat'.

Historical Evolution

'whitewash' in Middle English appeared as compounds like 'whitewasch' or 'white-waschen' and developed into the modern form 'whitewash' through regularization of spelling and pronunciation.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a wash with lime to whiten surfaces', but over time it evolved to include the figurative sense of 'a superficial or dishonest covering up' as well as the literal meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a cheap white paint made of lime used for whitening walls, fences, etc.

They applied whitewash to the barn every spring.

Synonyms

Noun 2

an act or instance of covering up wrongdoing or presenting something in a deceptively favorable way.

The official inquiry turned out to be a whitewash.

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Antonyms

Verb 1

to coat with whitewash (apply a thin, white paint or lime).

They whitewash the cottage every few years to keep it looking fresh.

Synonyms

limewashpaint (lightly)

Verb 2

to deliberately hide or minimize wrongdoing, mistakes, or unpleasant facts; to gloss over.

The committee tried to whitewash the financial irregularities.

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Antonyms

Verb 3

to defeat completely, especially without allowing the opponent to score or win (often used in sports).

They often whitewash their rivals in the league.

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Last updated: 2025/09/16 04:41