Langimage
English

whale

|whale|

A2

/weɪl/

large sea mammal

Etymology
Etymology Information

'whale' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'hwæl', where the root referred to the large sea animal (from Proto-Germanic '*hwalaz').

Historical Evolution

'whale' changed from Old English 'hwæl', which came from Proto-Germanic '*hwalaz' and ultimately from an earlier Indo-European root; over time it developed into the modern English word 'whale'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a large sea creature'; over time the word kept that primary meaning while also developing related senses (e.g., as a verb meaning 'to hunt whales' and informally 'to beat' or 'to be very large/impressive').

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a very large marine mammal of the order Cetacea (includes both baleen whales and toothed whales).

The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth.

Synonyms

Noun 2

(informal) Something very large, impressive, or extreme.

It was a whale of a storm.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to hunt whales (historical/commercial sense).

In the 19th century, crews went out to whale in the Southern Ocean.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

(informal) To strike or beat someone repeatedly; to thrash.

He threatened to whale on him if he came back.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/21 00:23