Langimage
English

vitriol

|vi/tri/ol|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈvɪtriəl/

🇬🇧

/ˈvɪtriɒl/

bitter criticism

Etymology
Etymology Information

'vitriol' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'vitriolum,' where 'vitrum' meant 'glass.'

Historical Evolution

'vitriolum' changed from the Old French word 'vitriol' and eventually became the modern English word 'vitriol.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to 'sulfate of metals,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'bitter criticism.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

bitterly harsh or caustic language or criticism.

The debate was filled with vitriol from both sides.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a sulfate of any of various metals, such as copper, iron, or zinc.

Copper vitriol is used in agriculture as a fungicide.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:42