Langimage
English

vitreous

|vit-ri-ous|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈvɪtriəs/

🇬🇧

/ˈvɪtrɪəs/

glass-like

Etymology
Etymology Information

'vitreous' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'vitreus', where 'vitrum' meant 'glass'.

Historical Evolution

'vitreous' changed from Latin 'vitreus' into Middle French/Old French forms (e.g. 'vitreux') and was adopted into English as 'vitreous'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'of or relating to glass'; over time it has retained that primary sense and also broadened to specific anatomical use referring to the 'vitreous body' of the eye.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a glassy or vitrified substance; sometimes used to denote the vitreous body of the eye.

Ancient beads were made of a bluish vitreous that did not weather easily.

Synonyms

glassvitrified material

Adjective 1

having the appearance or texture of glass; glassy.

The mineral had a vitreous luster that reflected light sharply.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

relating to or resembling the vitreous body of the eye (the clear gel filling the eyeball).

An ultrasound revealed a detachment in the vitreous region.

Synonyms

ocular (in context)glass-like

Last updated: 2025/10/24 17:37