Langimage
English

virulence

|vir-u-lence|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈvɪr.jə.ləns/

🇬🇧

/ˈvɪr.jʊ.ləns/

harmful intensity

Etymology
Etymology Information

'virulence' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'virulentia,' where 'virulentus' meant 'full of poison.'

Historical Evolution

'virulentia' transformed into the Old French word 'virulence,' and eventually became the modern English word 'virulence' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'full of poison,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'severity of disease' and 'bitter hostility.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the severity or harmfulness of a disease or poison.

The virulence of the virus made it difficult to control the outbreak.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

bitter hostility or antagonism.

The virulence of his speech shocked the audience.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/06/11 17:40