Langimage
English

vasoplegic

|vaso-pleg-ic|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌveɪzoʊplɪˈdʒɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˌveɪzəʊplɪˈdʒɪk/

vessel paralysis → profound vasodilation (low vascular resistance)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'vasoplegic' originates from New Latin/medical formation, combining the prefix 'vaso-' (from Latin 'vas', meaning 'vessel') and the element '-plegic' from Greek 'plēgē' meaning 'stroke' or 'paralysis'.

Historical Evolution

'vasoplegic' derived from the noun 'vasoplegia' (a 20th-century medical coinage) formed from 'vaso-' + Greek-derived '-plegia' (via Neo-Latin); the components trace back to Latin 'vas' ('vessel') and Greek 'plēgē' ('blow, stroke, paralysis').

Meaning Changes

Initially the parts literally conveyed 'vessel paralysis' (paralysis or loss of vascular tone); over time the term has come to denote the clinical syndrome of profound vasodilation and low systemic vascular resistance rather than a true 'paralysis'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a medical condition 'vasoplegia' — severe vasodilation with low systemic vascular resistance, often causing refractory hypotension.

Vasoplegia is a recognized complication after cardiac surgery and can be challenging to manage.

Synonyms

vasodilatory shockvasodilation-induced hypotension

Antonyms

Adjective 1

relating to or causing vasoplegia — marked by profound vasodilation and abnormally low systemic vascular resistance, often producing refractory hypotension (seen in septic shock, post-cardiopulmonary bypass, or after certain drugs).

The patient developed a vasoplegic state after cardiopulmonary bypass and required high-dose vasopressors.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/22 15:34