vasoplegic
|vaso-pleg-ic|
🇺🇸
/ˌveɪzoʊplɪˈdʒɪk/
🇬🇧
/ˌveɪzəʊplɪˈdʒɪk/
vessel paralysis → profound vasodilation (low vascular resistance)
Etymology
'vasoplegic' originates from New Latin/medical formation, combining the prefix 'vaso-' (from Latin 'vas', meaning 'vessel') and the element '-plegic' from Greek 'plēgē' meaning 'stroke' or 'paralysis'.
'vasoplegic' derived from the noun 'vasoplegia' (a 20th-century medical coinage) formed from 'vaso-' + Greek-derived '-plegia' (via Neo-Latin); the components trace back to Latin 'vas' ('vessel') and Greek 'plēgē' ('blow, stroke, paralysis').
Initially the parts literally conveyed 'vessel paralysis' (paralysis or loss of vascular tone); over time the term has come to denote the clinical syndrome of profound vasodilation and low systemic vascular resistance rather than a true 'paralysis'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a medical condition 'vasoplegia' — severe vasodilation with low systemic vascular resistance, often causing refractory hypotension.
Vasoplegia is a recognized complication after cardiac surgery and can be challenging to manage.
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Adjective 1
relating to or causing vasoplegia — marked by profound vasodilation and abnormally low systemic vascular resistance, often producing refractory hypotension (seen in septic shock, post-cardiopulmonary bypass, or after certain drugs).
The patient developed a vasoplegic state after cardiopulmonary bypass and required high-dose vasopressors.
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Last updated: 2025/10/22 15:34
