Langimage
English

shock

|shock|

B1

🇺🇸

/ʃɑk/

🇬🇧

/ʃɒk/

sudden disturbance

Etymology
Etymology Information

'shock' originates from Middle French, specifically the word 'choquer,' where 'choquer' meant 'to strike against.'

Historical Evolution

'choquer' transformed into the English word 'shock' during the late Middle English period.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to strike or hit,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a sudden disturbance or surprise.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a sudden or violent disturbance of the mind, emotions, or sensibilities.

The news of his sudden death was a shock to everyone.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to cause someone to feel surprised or upset.

The loud noise shocked the audience.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

causing a feeling of surprise and dismay.

The shocking news spread quickly.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35