Langimage
English

unmercenary

|un-mer-ce-na-ry|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌʌnˈmɝsənɛri/

🇬🇧

/ˌʌnˈmɜːsənəri/

not motivated by pay; not mercenary

Etymology
Etymology Information

'unmercenary' originates from English, formed from the prefix 'un-' and the adjective 'mercenary'; 'mercenary' ultimately comes from Latin 'mercenarius', where 'merces' meant 'pay, reward'.

Historical Evolution

'mercenary' changed from Latin 'mercenarius' (meaning 'pertaining to wages') into Old French 'mercenaire' and then into Middle English 'mercenary'; the modern English formation 'unmercenary' adds the productive negative prefix 'un-' to create the meaning 'not mercenary'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'mercenary' meant 'pertaining to wages; hired for pay'; over time 'mercenary' gained the sense 'motivated by money', and 'unmercenary' developed to mean 'not motivated by money; disinterested'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not mercenary; not motivated by desire for gain or monetary reward; disinterested or unselfish.

Her unmercenary devotion to the cause won her widespread respect.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/21 02:37