Langimage
English

unbent

|un-bent|

C1

/ʌnˈbɛnt/

(unbend)

inflexible

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
unbendunbendsunbentunbentunbendingunbendingnessunbent
Etymology
Etymology Information

'unbent' originates from Old English elements: the prefix 'un-' (Old English 'un-') meaning 'not' combined with 'bend' (from Old English 'bendan' meaning 'to bend').

Historical Evolution

'unbend' formed in early English by joining 'un-' + Old English/Middle English forms of 'bend' (Middle English 'benden'/'benden'), and the past participle/past tense produced the form 'unbent' used in Middle English and later.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred primarily to the literal sense 'not bent' (physically straight) or the action of straightening; over time it also took on figurative senses such as 'relaxed' (from the verb 'unbend') and 'not bowed/unyielding'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'unbend' (to make or become less formal or more relaxed; to straighten).

He unbent after the formal speech and began to chat more casually.

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Adjective 1

not bent; straight (physically).

The metal rod was still unbent after the test.

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Adjective 2

not made to yield or bow; resolute or uncompromising (figurative).

She remained unbent in her principles despite the pressure.

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Adjective 3

relaxed or informal in manner (chiefly from the participial use of 'unbend').

By the end of the evening he was unbent and smiling.

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Last updated: 2025/11/07 07:24