Langimage
English

tense

|tense|

B1

/tɛns/

tight or time-related

Etymology
Etymology Information

'tense' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'tensus,' where 'tendere' meant 'to stretch.'

Historical Evolution

'tensus' transformed into the Old French word 'tens,' and eventually became the modern English word 'tense' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'stretched tight,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'stretched tight' and 'grammatical time.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a grammatical category that locates a situation in time, to indicate when the situation takes place.

The past tense of 'go' is 'went'.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to make or become tense.

She tensed her muscles before the jump.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

stretched tight or rigid.

The rope was pulled so tense that it could snap at any moment.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Idioms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39