Langimage
English

tri-tonal

|tri-ton-al|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌtraɪˈtoʊnəl/

🇬🇧

/ˌtraɪˈtəʊnəl/

having three tones

Etymology
Etymology Information

'tri-tonal' originates from the combining prefix 'tri-' (from Latin, specifically the word 'tres'), where 'tri-' meant 'three', and 'tonal' which ultimately comes from Greek 'tonos' via Latin/French meaning 'tone'.

Historical Evolution

'tri-' (Latin 'tres') + 'tonal' (from Latin/French < Greek 'tonos') were combined in modern English to form 'tri-tonal' (compound formation reflecting 'three' + 'relating to tone').

Meaning Changes

Initially the components meant 'three' and 'relating to tone'; over time the compound came to mean specifically 'having or relating to three tones' in musical and linguistic contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having or employing three tones (three distinct pitch classes or sonorities); composed of or relating to three tones, especially in music or sound organization.

The composer used a tri-tonal scale to create an unusual harmonic effect.

Synonyms

three-tonethree-tonedtritonal

Antonyms

Adjective 2

describing a language or phonological system that has three contrastive tone levels (for example: high, mid, low).

Some languages are tri-tonal, distinguishing meaning with high, mid, and low tones.

Synonyms

three-level tonalthree-tone

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/27 18:37