Langimage
English

trash-talk

|trash-talk|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈtræʃ.tɔk/

🇬🇧

/ˈtræʃ.tɔːk/

insulting or provocative speech

Etymology
Etymology Information

'trash-talk' is a modern compound formed in English from 'trash' + 'talk'; 'trash' (originally meaning 'rubbish') combined with 'talk' (speech) to create a slang term for insulting or disparaging speech.

Historical Evolution

'trash' as a word for rubbish dates from Middle English and earlier; over time 'trash' gained figurative senses of 'worthless' or 'to disparage.' In the 20th century, English speakers combined 'trash' with 'talk' to form the compound 'trash-talk,' used especially in sports and informal contexts.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'trash' referred to literal rubbish; through figurative use meaning 'worthless' or 'to disparage,' the compound 'trash-talk' evolved to mean 'speak disparagingly or insultingly' rather than anything to do with physical trash.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

insulting, boastful, or provocative language intended to intimidate, belittle, or provoke someone (often used in sports or competitive contexts).

There was a lot of trash-talk between the teams before the match.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to speak to someone in a deliberately insulting, boastful, or provocative way in order to intimidate, demean, or provoke them.

He kept trash-talking the other players throughout the game.

Synonyms

insulttauntdismocksmack-talk

Antonyms

Adjective 1

describing speech or behavior characterized by trash-talk (often used attributively, e.g., a trash-talking opponent).

They prepared for a trash-talking rival who liked to get under people's skin.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/18 17:48