Langimage
English

terrestrially

|ter-res-tri-al-ly|

C2

🇺🇸

/təˈrɛstriəli/

🇬🇧

/təˈrɛstrɪəli/

(terrestrial)

earth-related

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.3rd Person Sing.PastPastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounVerbVerbAdverb
terrestrialterrestrialitiesterrestrializesterrestrialisesterrestrializedterrestrialisedterrestrializedterrestrialisedterrestrializingterrestrialisingterrestrialitynon-terrestrialterrestrializeterrestrialiseterrestrially
Etymology
Etymology Information

'terrestrially' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'terrestris,' where 'terra' meant 'earth' and English '-ly' forms an adverb.

Historical Evolution

'terrestris' changed through Old French 'terrestre' and Middle English 'terrestre/terrestrial,' and eventually became the modern English word 'terrestrially' by adding the adverbial suffix '-ly.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'of the earth; earthly,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'in an Earth- or land-based manner.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adverb 1

in a way that relates to the Earth or to land; on or of the ground (as opposed to aquatic, aerial, or celestial contexts).

The plants grow terrestrially in this habitat rather than on trees or rocks.

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Adverb 2

using land-based or Earth-based systems or pathways (e.g., broadcasting or communication), rather than space-based ones.

The signal was transmitted terrestrially across the region.

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Adverb 3

by land rather than by sea or air.

The species is thought to have dispersed terrestrially across the land bridge.

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Last updated: 2025/08/11 05:14