Langimage
English

switches

|switch-es|

B1

/ˈswɪtʃɪz/

(switch)

change or shift

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounVerb
switchswitchesswitchingswitchesswitchedswitchedswitchingswitch (noun)switch (verb)
Etymology
Etymology Information

'switch' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'swichen' (also seen as 'switchen'), where the root meant 'to move quickly' or referred to a small flexible twig (origin ultimately uncertain).

Historical Evolution

'switch' changed from Middle English 'swichen'/'switchen' (meaning a quick movement or a small twig) into Early Modern English as 'switch' meaning a twig or rod; later, by the 19th century, it extended to mechanical and electrical devices for turning connections on and off and to the verb meaning 'to change or exchange'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a twig or a quick movement', but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'a device for making/breaking a connection' and 'to change from one thing to another'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'switch': a small mechanical or electrical device used to make or break a connection or to change the flow of current (e.g., light switches).

The light switches in the hallway are easy to reach.

Synonyms

togglesleversbuttons

Noun 2

plural of 'switch': thin, flexible twigs or rods (historical/physical sense), often used for whipping or as a small branch.

They collected several switches from the hedgerow to mark the boundaries.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular of 'switch': to change from one state, position, or thing to another; to replace or exchange (e.g., she switches channels).

She switches channels whenever an ad comes on.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular of 'switch': to substitute one person or thing for another (commonly used in sports or staffing).

The coach often switches players during the second half.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/03 17:45