Langimage
English

sustain

|sus/tain|

B2

/səˈsteɪn/

maintainable

Etymology
Etymology Information

'sustain' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'sustinere,' where 'sub-' meant 'under' and 'tenere' meant 'to hold.'

Historical Evolution

'sustinere' transformed into the Old French word 'sustenir,' and eventually became the modern English word 'sustain' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to hold up or support,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'maintain' and 'experience.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to support or maintain something over a period of time.

The bridge was designed to sustain heavy loads.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to suffer or experience something unpleasant.

He sustained injuries in the accident.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40