surprised
|sur/prised|
B2
🇺🇸
/sərˈpraɪzd/
🇬🇧
/səˈpraɪzd/
(surprise)
unexpected astonishment
Etymology
Etymology Information
'surprise' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'surprendre,' where 'sur-' meant 'over' and 'prendre' meant 'to take.'
Historical Evolution
'surprendre' transformed into the Middle English word 'surprisen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'surprise.'
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'to take over or capture,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to astonish or amaze.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
feeling or showing surprise because something unexpected has happened.
She was surprised by the sudden announcement.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Idioms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35