Langimage
English

superannuated

|su/per/an/nu/a/ted|

C1

/ˌsuːpərˈæn.juː.eɪ.tɪd/

(superannuate)

retire due to age

Base FormPastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
superannuatesuperannuatedsuperannuatedsuperannuating
Etymology
Etymology Information

'superannuated' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'superannuatus,' where 'super-' meant 'beyond' and 'annus' meant 'year.'

Historical Evolution

'superannuatus' transformed into the French word 'superannuer,' and eventually became the modern English word 'superannuated' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'beyond the years,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'outdated or retired due to age.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

outdated or obsolete due to age or new developments.

The superannuated machinery was replaced with modern equipment.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

retired or disqualified from active duty due to age.

The superannuated professor was honored for his years of service.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35