summon
|sum/mon|
/ˈsʌmən/
call to presence
Etymology
'summon' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'somoner,' where 'sub-' meant 'under' and 'monere' meant 'to warn.'
'somoner' transformed into the Middle English word 'somonen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'summon.'
Initially, it meant 'to warn or remind someone,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to call upon someone to be present.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Verb 1
to call upon someone to be present, especially as a defendant or witness in a law court.
The judge summoned the witness to the stand.
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Verb 2
to call people to attend a meeting; convene.
The manager summoned a meeting to discuss the new project.
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Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35