Langimage
English

suffers

|suf-fers|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈsʌfər/

🇬🇧

/ˈsʌfə/

(suffer)

endure pain

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
suffersuffererssufferssufferssufferedsufferedsufferingsuffererssufferersuffering
Etymology
Etymology Information

'suffer' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'sufferre', where the prefix 'sub-' meant 'under' and 'ferre' meant 'to bear or carry'.

Historical Evolution

'sufferre' passed into Old French as 'suffrir' and into Middle English as 'suffren'/'suffren' and eventually became the modern English 'suffer'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to bear up under' (literally 'to carry under'), and over time it evolved to the broader sense 'to experience pain, hardship, or adverse effects', which is the current main meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'sufferer' — people who suffer or have suffered (used to refer collectively to those experiencing hardship).

The report documented the suffers of the disaster-stricken region.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present form of 'suffer' — to experience pain, distress, loss, or hardship; to be affected by (something bad).

She suffers from chronic back pain and cannot sit for long.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/03 21:57