Langimage
English

subordinating

|sub-or-di-nat-ing|

B2

🇺🇸

/səˈbɔrdəneɪt/

🇬🇧

/səˈbɔːdɪneɪt/

(subordinate)

lower in rank

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeSuperlativeAdverb
subordinatesubordinatessubordinatessubordinatessubordinatedsubordinatedsubordinatingmore subordinatemost subordinatesubordinately
Etymology
Etymology Information

'subordinate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'subordinare', where 'sub-' meant 'under' and 'ordinare' meant 'to put in order'.

Historical Evolution

'subordinate' changed from Medieval Latin 'subordinatus' (past participle of 'subordinare') and appeared in Middle English (via Old French forms such as 'subordonner'), eventually becoming the modern English word 'subordinate'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'arranged under or placed below in order', but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'lower in rank or secondary' and the verb sense 'to place under the authority of'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

present participle form of 'subordinate'.

By subordinating his own wishes, he helped the team achieve its goal.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

lower in rank, importance, or position; placed under the authority of something else.

They held subordinating positions within the organization.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

in grammar: used to describe conjunctions or forms that introduce a subordinate clause (e.g., 'because', 'although').

English has several subordinating conjunctions like 'although' and 'because'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

coordinating (as in coordinating conjunction)

Last updated: 2025/10/22 02:11