Langimage
English

stiffeners

|stif-fen-ers|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈstɪfənərz/

🇬🇧

/ˈstɪfənəz/

(stiffener)

rigidity enhancer

Base FormPlural
stiffenerstiffeners
Etymology
Etymology Information

'stiffener' originates from English, specifically from the verb 'stiffen', where 'stiff' meant 'rigid' and the suffix '-en' meant 'to make' and the agentive suffix '-er' denotes 'one that makes or causes'.

Historical Evolution

'stiffener' changed from the verb form 'stiffen' (formed by adding '-en' to Old English 'stíf' meaning 'rigid') and later acquired the agentive noun ending '-er' to form 'stiffener' in modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to the action 'to make stiff' (stiffen); over time it came to mean the object or device ('one that makes stiff')—i.e., a component that provides stiffness.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'stiffener'; structural elements added to a larger structure to increase rigidity and strength (e.g., ribs, braces, stringers).

The engineers added stiffeners to the hull to reduce flexing under load.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

plural of 'stiffener'; items used in clothing or crafts to make fabric or material stiffer (e.g., collar stays, interfacing pieces).

She inserted stiffeners into the collar to keep it sharp and upright.

Synonyms

collar staysinterfacingsreinforcers

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/11 15:40