Langimage
English

reinforcement

|re/in/force/ment|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

🇬🇧

/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt/

(reinforce)

strengthen

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
reinforcereinforcementsreinforcersreinforcesreinforcedreinforcedreinforcing
Etymology
Etymology Information

'reinforcement' originates from the French word 'renforcement', where 're-' meant 'again' and 'enforcement' meant 'strengthening'.

Historical Evolution

'renforcement' transformed into the English word 'reinforcement' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to strengthen again', but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'strengthening' and 'support'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act of strengthening or encouraging something.

The bridge required reinforcement to support the increased traffic.

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Noun 2

additional troops or resources sent to support a military action.

The army received reinforcements to bolster their defenses.

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Noun 3

in psychology, a stimulus that strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response.

Positive reinforcement can encourage good behavior in children.

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Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41