'sprint' likely originates from Middle English or Scots, specifically the word 'sprinten', where the root is related to 'spring' meaning 'to leap or burst forth'.

'sprint' changed from Middle English/Scots word 'sprinten' and developed into the modern English verb and noun 'sprint' by shortening and regularization of the ending.

Initially it was related to the idea of 'leaping or bursting forth', but over time it evolved into the current meaning of 'running or moving at top speed over a short distance'.