Langimage
English

dashes

|dash/es|

B1

/ˈdæʃɪz/

(dash)

quick movement

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjectiveAdverb
dashdashesdashesdashesdasheddasheddashingdashingdashingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'dash' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'daschen', where the root meant 'to strike, smash'.

Historical Evolution

'dash' changed from Middle English 'daschen' (meaning 'strike, break') and entered Modern English as 'dash' with senses of both 'strike' and 'move quickly'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to strike or break', but over time it evolved into current senses including 'move quickly' and 'a small amount/short stroke' (as a noun).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

small measured amounts (plural of 'dash'), especially of liquids or seasonings added to food or drink.

She adds two dashes of hot sauce to her soup.

Synonyms

pinchessprinklesdrops

Antonyms

Noun 2

short, fast runs or sprints (plural of 'dash').

His training includes several dashes across the field.

Synonyms

sprintsraces

Antonyms

Noun 3

punctuation marks (plural of 'dash'), i.e., the horizontal marks used in writing—em dash, en dash, or the simple dash.

The sentence contains two dashes to set off the clause.

Synonyms

hyphens (related)bars

Noun 4

signals in Morse code; the long signals as opposed to dots (plural of 'dash').

The distress signal had more dashes than dots.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'dash': to run or move quickly and suddenly.

He dashes out the door whenever he hears the bus arriving.

Synonyms

rushesbolts

Antonyms

lingersdawdles

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'dash': to do something hastily or to destroy/ruin (e.g., 'dash someone's hopes').

She dashes his hopes with a single comment.

Synonyms

Antonyms

fulfillsrealizes

Last updated: 2025/11/27 10:30