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English

spikelet

|spike-let|

C2

/ˈspaɪklɪt/

small spike in grasses/sedges

Etymology
Etymology Information

'spikelet' originates from English, formed from 'spike' and the diminutive suffix '-let' (from Old French '-et'), where '-let' meant 'small, little'.

Historical Evolution

'spikelet' changed from the Middle English components 'spike' + the diminutive '-let' (from Old French '-et') and eventually became the modern English word 'spikelet' used in botanical terminology.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a small spike or ear', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'the basic unit of the grass/sedge inflorescence'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

in botany, the basic flowering unit of grasses and sedges, consisting of one or more florets attached to a short axis (rachilla) and typically subtended by two glumes.

Each spikelet contains several florets and two glumes.

Noun 2

a small or secondary spike; a diminutive ear of grain or flower cluster borne on a spike.

Under the hand lens, a spikelet can be seen emerging along the main spike.

Synonyms

ear (general)small spike

Last updated: 2025/08/11 20:48