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English

spastic

|spas-tic|

C2

/ˈspæstɪk/

relating to spasm; uncontrolled, jerky movement

Etymology
Etymology Information

'spastic' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'spastikos', where 'spasmos' meant 'a convulsion' or 'to draw, pull'.

Historical Evolution

'spastic' changed from the Greek adjective 'spastikos' (through medical Latin/Neo-Latin and modern European medical usage) and entered modern English in the mid-20th century as a clinical term referring to spasticity.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'relating to or marked by spasm'; over the 20th century it also acquired an informal slang sense meaning 'clumsy' or 'stupid', which is considered derogatory and offensive in current usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person with spasticity or spastic cerebral palsy (medical).

Historically, clinicians described a 'spastic' subtype of cerebral palsy.

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Antonyms

Noun 2

informal, offensive: a derogatory term for someone considered foolish, clumsy, or annoying (strongly offensive).

He called him a spastic, which caused an uproar because the term is offensive.

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Antonyms

Adjective 1

relating to or affected by spasm or spasticity (medical: involving involuntary muscle contractions).

The patient exhibited spastic paralysis in his left leg after the stroke.

Synonyms

spasmodicconvulsive

Antonyms

Adjective 2

informal, offensive: behaving in a jerky, clumsy, or uncontrolled way; used as a derogatory insult (considered offensive).

Using the word 'spastic' as an insult is insulting and unacceptable.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/23 14:16