spartanism
|spar-tan-ism|
🇺🇸
/ˈspɑrtənɪzəm/
🇬🇧
/ˈspɑːtənɪzəm/
austerity and strict discipline
Etymology
'spartanism' originates from Modern English, specifically formed from the adjective 'Spartan' plus the suffix '-ism', where 'Spartan' ultimately comes from Latin 'Spartānus' and Greek 'Spártaios', referring to the city 'Sparta'.
'spartanism' developed as an abstract noun in English from 'Spartan' (Middle English/Modern English), which itself entered English via Latin 'Spartānus' from Greek 'Spártaios' meaning 'of Sparta'. The modern English usage shifted from a geographic/ethnic sense to a descriptive sense of austere conduct.
Initially it meant 'of or relating to Sparta' (people or things from Sparta), but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'rigorous self-discipline, austerity, and simplicity'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
the quality or practice of living simply and strictly, especially with avoidance of luxury and comfort (austerity and frugality).
The monastery was noted for its spartanism: plain cells, simple meals, and few possessions.
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Noun 2
severe self-discipline, sternness, or rigorous endurance often associated with military or Spartan-like behavior (bravery combined with austerity).
Coaches praised the spartanism of the recruits, whose endurance and discipline stood out during training.
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Last updated: 2025/11/21 20:17