Langimage
English

indulgence

|in/dul/gence|

B2

/ɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

leniency or remission

Etymology
Etymology Information

'indulgence' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'indulgentia', where the verb 'indulgēre' meant 'to be kind to' or 'to yield to'.

Historical Evolution

'indulgence' changed from Old French 'indulgence' and entered Middle English as 'indulgence', eventually becoming the modern English word 'indulgence'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'leniency or mercy' (including the religious sense of remission of punishment), but over time it also came to mean 'the act of gratifying a desire' or 'a luxury/treat'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act of allowing oneself to have or enjoy something, especially something considered a pleasure

She allowed herself an occasional indulgence in chocolate after dinner.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

leniency or permissiveness shown toward someone's faults or desires; the act of pampering or spoiling

His parents' indulgence meant he rarely learned to take responsibility.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 3

in Roman Catholicism, the remission of temporal punishment for sins, granted by the Church

In the Middle Ages some clergy sold indulgences, promising remission of punishment.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 4

something given or allowed as a special pleasure or luxury

A long hot bath was his evening indulgence.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/11 12:55