Langimage
English

sober-minded

|so-ber-mind-ed|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈsoʊbərˌmaɪndɪd/

🇬🇧

/ˈsəʊbəˌmaɪndɪd/

clear, serious thinking

Etymology
Etymology Information

'sober-minded' originates from Modern English as a compound of 'sober' and 'minded'. 'sober' ultimately comes from Old French 'sobre' (from Latin 'sobrius'), where the root meant 'not drunk' or 'temperate'; 'minded' is formed from 'mind' plus the adjectival/participial suffix '-ed'.

Historical Evolution

'sober' passed into Middle English from Old French 'sobre' (from Latin 'sobrius'), while 'mind' comes from Old English 'gemynd' (meaning 'memory' or 'thought'); over time the components combined in Modern English into the compound adjective 'sober-minded'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the elements referred to being 'not drunk' (sobriety) and having a 'mind' or memory; over time the compound came to mean 'having calm, sensible, and clear-headed judgment' rather than simply 'not intoxicated'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having or showing calm, sensible, and clear-headed judgment; not easily excited or carried away.

In the meeting she remained sober-minded and offered practical solutions.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

not intoxicated; having a mind unimpaired by alcohol (less common; usually used to emphasize mental sobriety).

He was sober-minded after the accident and clearly explained what had happened.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/30 15:02