Langimage
English

sober

|so/ber|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈsoʊbər/

🇬🇧

/ˈsəʊbə/

clear-headed

Etymology
Etymology Information

'sober' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'sobrius,' where 'se-' meant 'without' and 'ebrius' meant 'drunk.'

Historical Evolution

'sobrius' transformed into the Old French word 'sobre,' and eventually became the modern English word 'sober' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'not drunk,' but over time it evolved to also mean 'serious or solemn.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to make or become sober after drinking alcohol.

He tried to sober up before the meeting.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

not affected by alcohol; not drunk.

He was sober enough to drive home.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

serious, sensible, and solemn.

She gave a sober assessment of the situation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39