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English

simoniacal

|si-mo-ni-a-cal|

C2

/ˌsɪməˈnaɪəkəl/

relating to simony; corrupt sale of church offices

Etymology
Etymology Information

'simoniacal' originates from Medieval Latin, specifically the word 'simoniacus' (from 'simonia'), where 'Simoni-' referred to Simon Magus (a personal name associated with the practice) and the suffix '-acus'/'-al' meant 'pertaining to'.

Historical Evolution

'simoniacus' (Medieval Latin) passed into Late Latin/Old French forms related to 'simony' and then into Middle English as 'simonical' or similar forms, eventually yielding the modern English adjective 'simoniacal'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'of or relating to Simon Magus or the practice of simony', and over time it has come to mean more generally 'relating to or characterized by the buying or selling of ecclesiastical offices; corrupt or venal'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to simony; concerned with or characterized by the buying or selling of ecclesiastical offices or privileges.

The bishop's simoniacal practices undermined the church's moral authority.

Synonyms

simoniaccorruptvenal

Antonyms

Adjective 2

guilty of, or showing, the vice of simony; mercenary in matters of church office or spiritual authority.

They accused several clerics of simoniacal behaviour during the investigation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/22 16:16