Langimage
English

shorn

|shorn|

B2

🇺🇸

/ʃɔrn/

🇬🇧

/ʃɔːn/

(shear)

cutting wool

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
shearshearsshearedshearedshearingshorn
Etymology
Etymology Information

'shorn' comes from the verb 'shear', which in English is from Old English 'scēarian' (or 'sceran'), meaning 'to cut'.

Historical Evolution

'shear' originates from Old English 'scēarian' and Proto-Germanic *skeraną 'to cut'; the past participle developed in Middle English as forms like 'schorn'/'shorn' and became the modern English 'shorn'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'cut off by cutting' (literal cutting); over time it retained the literal sense and also developed a figurative sense of 'stripped' or 'deprived'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'shear' (to cut the wool, hair, or covering from).

The shepherd shorn the sheep yesterday. (Note: use of 'shorn' as past participle: The sheep were shorn.)

Synonyms

sheared (as past participle)cut

Antonyms

unshornuncut

Adjective 1

having had hair, wool, or a covering cut off; having been sheared.

The sheep stood shorn in the field after the summer shearing.

Synonyms

clippedcroppedsheared

Antonyms

Adjective 2

figuratively, deprived of something; stripped (often used with 'of').

The company was shorn of its key assets after the takeover.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Idioms

Last updated: 2025/11/10 10:02