shorn
|shorn|
🇺🇸
/ʃɔrn/
🇬🇧
/ʃɔːn/
(shear)
cutting wool
Etymology
'shorn' comes from the verb 'shear', which in English is from Old English 'scēarian' (or 'sceran'), meaning 'to cut'.
'shear' originates from Old English 'scēarian' and Proto-Germanic *skeraną 'to cut'; the past participle developed in Middle English as forms like 'schorn'/'shorn' and became the modern English 'shorn'.
Initially it meant 'cut off by cutting' (literal cutting); over time it retained the literal sense and also developed a figurative sense of 'stripped' or 'deprived'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Verb 1
past tense or past participle form of 'shear' (to cut the wool, hair, or covering from).
The shepherd shorn the sheep yesterday. (Note: use of 'shorn' as past participle: The sheep were shorn.)
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Adjective 1
having had hair, wool, or a covering cut off; having been sheared.
The sheep stood shorn in the field after the summer shearing.
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Idioms
Last updated: 2025/11/10 10:02
