Langimage
English

bereft

|be/reft|

C1

/bɪˈrɛft/

(bereave)

loss of a loved one

Base FormPastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNoun
bereavebereavedbereavedbereavingbereavementbereavements
Etymology
Etymology Information

'bereft' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'bereafian,' where 'be-' meant 'thoroughly' and 'reafian' meant 'to rob or plunder.'

Historical Evolution

'bereafian' transformed into the Middle English word 'bereven,' and eventually became the modern English word 'bereave,' with 'bereft' as its past participle form.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to rob or plunder thoroughly,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'deprived of something.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

deprived of or lacking something, especially a non-material asset.

She felt bereft of hope after the news.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

past participle of 'bereave', meaning to have lost a loved one through death.

He was bereft after the passing of his wife.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40