Langimage
English

startling

|start/ling|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˈstɑːtlɪŋ/

(startle)

sudden surprise

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
startlestartlesstartledstartledstartlingstartlerstartlementstartling
Etymology
Etymology Information

'startle' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'startlen,' where 'start' meant 'to leap or jump.'

Historical Evolution

'startlen' transformed into the modern English word 'startle' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to jump or leap suddenly,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to cause surprise or alarm.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

causing sudden surprise or alarm.

The news was startling to everyone.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39