Langimage
English

serves

|serves|

B1

🇺🇸

/sɝːvz/

🇬🇧

/sɜːvz/

(serve)

perform duties

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
serveservesservesservesservedservedservingserviceservingsservile
Etymology
Etymology Information

'serve' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'serven', where it was borrowed from Old French 'servir', ultimately from Latin 'servire' and the noun 'servus' where 'servus' meant 'slave' or 'servant'.

Historical Evolution

'serve' changed from Old French word 'servir' and Middle English 'serven' and eventually became the modern English word 'serve'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to be a servant or slave', but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'to perform duties', 'to provide food or service', and 'to function as'.

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Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'serve': an act of serving, especially the action of putting the ball into play in racket sports.

His serves are very powerful.

Synonyms

servicetosses

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'serve': to perform duties or work for an organization or group.

She serves on the city council.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'serve': to provide or present food or drink to someone.

The cafe serves breakfast until noon.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

third-person singular present of 'serve': to be useful or to function in a particular role.

This document serves as proof of identity.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/22 14:38

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