Langimage
English

servants

|ser-vants|

A2

🇺🇸

/ˈsɝːvənts/

🇬🇧

/ˈsɜːvənts/

(servant)

one who serves

Base FormPlural
servantservants
Etymology
Etymology Information

'servant' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'servant', from the verb 'servir' meaning 'to serve', ultimately from Latin 'servīre' meaning 'to serve'.

Historical Evolution

'servant' came into Middle English from Old French 'servant' (present participle of 'servir') and developed into the modern English word 'servant'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to 'one who serves' broadly (including bondsmen or slaves from Latin 'servus'), but over time it narrowed to mean someone employed to perform duties (especially domestic service) and other forms of service.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

people employed in a household to perform domestic duties (e.g., maids, cooks, butlers).

The large estate kept dozens of servants to maintain the house and grounds.

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Noun 2

people who serve an organization, institution, or public office (e.g., civil servants).

Civil servants must follow government policies and serve the public interest.

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Noun 3

(archaic) People subject to or dependent on someone else; followers or retainers.

In the old tale, the king's servants followed his every command.

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Last updated: 2025/08/24 06:06