Langimage
English

sagittal

|sag-it-tal|

C1

/ˈsædʒɪtəl/

arrow-like; midline (front-to-back)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'sagittal' originates from Medieval Latin, specifically the word 'sagittalis', where the root 'sagitta' meant 'arrow'.

Historical Evolution

'sagittal' developed from Latin 'sagitta' (meaning 'arrow') into Medieval Latin 'sagittalis' ('of or like an arrow') and was adopted into English as 'sagittal' in anatomical usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'of or pertaining to an arrow'; over time it evolved to mean 'relating to the sagittal plane or midline (arrow-like direction) in anatomy'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an anatomical plane (the sagittal plane) that divides the body into left and right portions; also used to refer to a sagittal section or view.

The MRI provided clear images in the sagittal plane.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

relating to or situated in the sagittal plane (running front to back and dividing the body into left and right parts).

The surgeon made a sagittal incision along the midline.

Synonyms

midsagittalmedianmidline

Antonyms

coronaltransverse

Adjective 2

arrow-shaped; resembling an arrow (from Latin root 'sagitta' meaning 'arrow').

The fossil showed a sagittal ridge along the skull.

Synonyms

arrow-shapedsagittiform

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/09 22:58