Langimage
English

rivalries

|ri-val-ries|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈraɪvəlriz/

🇬🇧

/ˈraɪvəlriːz/

(rivalry)

competition

Base FormPluralAdjective
rivalryrivalriesrivalrous
Etymology
Etymology Information

'rivalry' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'rivālis', where 'rīvus' meant 'stream' or 'brook'.

Historical Evolution

'rivalry' changed from the Latin word 'rivālis' to Medieval/Old French forms (e.g. 'rival', 'rivale') and entered English as 'rival' with the noun-forming suffix '-ry' producing 'rivalry' in early modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to someone sharing the same stream ('one using the same stream'), but over time it evolved into the modern meaning of 'competition or antagonism between rivals'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

competitive relationships between people, groups, or organizations; ongoing competition.

Long-standing rivalries between the two universities attract large crowds to the annual game.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

hostile or adversarial relationships (often long-term) between individuals or groups; feuds or enmities.

Family rivalries often resurface at important events and can be difficult to resolve.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/30 08:25