Langimage
English

enmities

|en-mi-ties|

C1

/ˈɛnɪtiz/

(enmity)

hostility

Base FormPlural
enmityenmities
Etymology
Etymology Information

'enmity' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'enemitié', where the element ultimately derives from Latin 'inīmīcitia' (from 'inimicus'), with 'in-' meaning 'not' and 'amicus' meaning 'friend'.

Historical Evolution

'enmity' changed from Old French 'enemitié' (and Medieval Latin 'inimicitas') and entered Middle English as 'enmity' before becoming the modern English word 'enmity'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'the state of being an enemy or hostility toward someone'; over time it has retained that basic sense but is used broadly for both personal hatred and formal/political hostility ('hostility, ill will').

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

states or feelings of hostility, hatred, or ill will toward someone or something.

Long-standing enmities between the two families made reconciliation impossible.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

mutual or reciprocal hostility between groups, nations, or parties.

Political enmities between the neighboring countries surfaced again during the trade talks.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/02 10:53