Langimage
English

retreats

|re-treats|

B2

/rɪˈtriːt/

(retreat)

withdrawal or refuge

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
retreatretreatsretreatsretreatsretreatedretreatedretreatingretreating
Etymology
Etymology Information

'retreat' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'retret' or 'retreter', where 're-' meant 'back' and the root ultimately came from Latin 'retrahere' (re- 'back' + trahere 'to draw').

Historical Evolution

'retreat' changed from Old French 'retret/retreter' (from Latin 'retrahere') and eventually became the modern English word 'retreat' via Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to draw back' or 'to withdraw'; over time it broadened to include both the act of withdrawing and a place or period of withdrawal (a quiet refuge or a scheduled period for reflection).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'retreat' (a place of seclusion or a scheduled period for reflection, rest, or training).

She attends spiritual retreats every year.

Synonyms

getawayssanctuariesrefuges

Noun 2

plural form of 'retreat' (military or tactical withdrawals).

Their retreats from the front line were carefully planned.

Synonyms

withdrawalspullbacks

Antonyms

Verb 1

third person singular present form of 'retreat' meaning 'withdraw or move back, especially from danger or an opponent.'

When the enemy retreats, our forces move forward.

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Verb 2

third person singular present form of 'retreat' meaning 'to go to a quiet or secluded place for rest, study, or reflection.'

He retreats to his cabin every summer to write.

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Verb 3

third person singular present form of 'retreat' meaning 'to decline or diminish (used for values, sales, popularity, etc.).'

Market demand retreats in the off-season.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/03 19:50