Langimage
English

assaults

|as-saults|

B2

🇺🇸

/əˈsɔlt/

🇬🇧

/əˈsɔːlt/

(assault)

attack or threat

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounVerb
assaultassaultsassaultersassaultsassaultedassaultedassaultingassaultsassaults
Etymology
Etymology Information

'assault' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'assaut', where the root comes from Latin 'assilire' (sometimes shown as 'assalire'), meaning 'to leap upon' (from 'ad-' meaning 'to' + 'salire' meaning 'to leap').

Historical Evolution

'assault' changed from Old French 'assaut' into Middle English forms such as 'assaute' and 'assault', and eventually became the modern English word 'assault'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to leap upon' or 'a sudden attack', but over time it evolved into the broader modern sense of 'a violent or forceful attack' (including legal and figurative uses).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'assault': a violent physical attack on someone.

The police investigated three assaults reported in the neighborhood last week.

Synonyms

attacksassailmentsviolence

Antonyms

Noun 2

an attempt to harm someone physically or to cause them to fear immediate violence (legal sense).

The accused faced multiple assaults in the court filings.

Synonyms

offencescrimes

Antonyms

innocenceexonerations

Noun 3

a strong, often sudden, offensive action against something non-physical (e.g., 'an assault on the senses').

The festival's loud music and bright lights were memorable assaults on the senses.

Synonyms

onslaughtsassailments

Antonyms

calmsoothing_effects

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'assault': attacks someone physically or violently.

He often assaults anyone who disagrees with him, according to witnesses.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'assault': attacks someone verbally or criticizes fiercely (figurative).

The columnist often assaults politicians in her weekly column.

Synonyms

lambastespilloriesassails

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/01 21:26