Langimage
English

rehydration

|re-hy-dra-tion|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌriːhaɪˈdreɪʃən/

🇬🇧

/ˌriːhaɪˈdreɪʃ(ə)n/

(rehydrate)

restore moisture

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
rehydraterehydrationsrehydratesrehydratedrehydratedrehydratingrehydrationrehydrated
Etymology
Etymology Information

'rehydration' originates from Latin (prefix 're-') combined with 'hydration', ultimately from Greek. The element 're-' meant 'again' in Latin, and the root 'hydor' (Greek) meant 'water'.

Historical Evolution

'hydor' (Greek for 'water') passed into Late Latin/Medieval Latin as 'hydr-' (seen in Neo-Latin 'hydratus'), influenced later French and English forms like 'hydrate'. The verb 'rehydrate' (re- + hydrate) developed in modern English, and the noun form 'rehydration' was formed with the suffix '-ation'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related simply to 'water' or 'wetting' (adding water). Over time it has come to be used specifically for restoring water or fluids to biological tissues, foods, or materials — often with clinical or technical implications.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the process of restoring water or moisture to something (e.g., tissues, food, soil).

After the long run, rehydration is essential to recover performance.

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Noun 2

a medical or clinical procedure to restore lost body fluids and electrolytes (e.g., oral rehydration therapy or intravenous fluids).

Oral rehydration is often used to treat children with diarrhea.

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Noun 3

the reconstitution of dehydrated or dried foods and materials by adding water (e.g., rehydration of dried mushrooms).

Rehydration of the dried mushrooms restored their original texture and flavor.

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Last updated: 2025/09/08 01:40